Most women with a Chlamydia trachomatis infection are asymptomatic or experience mild symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), dysuria (discomfort on urination) or lower abdominal pain. Complications include endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease and ectopic pregnancy. In males symptoms include urethral discharge and dysuria, untreated infection can lead to epididymitis and proctitis. Extra-genital infection may involve the rectum, pharynx or conjunctive. Molecular tests (NAAT’s) are the recommended test for diagnosis of Chlamydia. As the incubation period is 1 to 3 weeks. This should be considered in the timing of the test after a possible exposure and a repeat sample may be required.

For further information please refer to the HSE website.

Or to the most recent BASHH guidelines which can be viewed here.